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Grounding & Anxiety

The 5-4-3-2-1 senses technique

3 min read

A widely taught sensory grounding script that recruits five senses to anchor you in the present.

How to do it

Name five things you can see, four things you can feel, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. Move slowly — the slowness is the medicine. If a sense is unavailable (for example you cannot smell anything), substitute another one.

When to use it

Useful at the start of a panic spike, when intrusive thoughts loop, after a flashback, or when you notice yourself dissociating. It works best as a first step, paired afterwards with slower breathing and a longer regulation practice.

Common pitfalls

Rushing through it like a checklist. Doing it once and expecting the wave to vanish. Using it to avoid feelings entirely — grounding is meant to make feelings tolerable, not to suppress them.

Sources & further reading

Groundify summarises publicly available guidance from authoritative bodies. This article is educational and is not a substitute for assessment, diagnosis or treatment by a qualified clinician.

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